The Construction & Principle of Operation of Load Cells

A load cell converts a force (usually the gravitation force from an object being weighed) to a strain which can then be converted to an electrical signal by strain gauges. A load cell will typically have a local circuit as … Read more

Features & Configuration of a Smart Pressure Transmitter

Smart/Intelligent pressure transmitters are microprocessor-based, and they provide additional functional capabilities beyond their basic role of just sensing and representing a process variable; for example they provide computing, diagnostics, and networking capabilities .

We shall consider a capacitive sensing … Read more

The Conditioning of Thermocouple Sensor Voltages

Consider the circuit below:

Thermocouple signal amplifying circuit
Figure 1(a) thermocouple signal amplifying circuit

From the figure above, the sensing junction and reference junction are connected in series. When the junctions are at the same temperature the voltage output from the junctions is zero … Read more

RTD 2, 3, 4 Wire Sensor Connections

The resistance temperature devices (RTD) can be connected directly to the controller peripheral amplifiers using 2-wire, 3-wire or 4-wire lead configuration. The wires in all these connections are in shielded cables.

The RTD is usually driven from a constant current … Read more

How to Connect a DP (Differential Pressure) Flow Sensor to a DP Transmitter

The DP Transmitter should be mounted with a manifold block as illustrated in the figure 1(a) below to allow for maintenance.

Connection of a DP flow sensor to a DP transmitter
Figure 1(a) connection of a DP flow sensor to a DP transmitter

Valves B and C are the isolation … Read more

Types of Sensors used in Measurement and Process Control

A sensor is an element in a measurement system that detects the magnitude of a physical variable or parameter and changes it into a signal that can be processed by the system. The active element of a sensor is often … Read more