The IEEE-488 Instrumentation Bus (GPIB)

A bus in computer systems means a collection of unbroken signal lines that interconnect computer modules; these connections are usually made by taps on the lines. Examples of parallel bus architectures and protocols include: IBM PC bus (IBM PC/XT/AT), the … Read more

Key Facts about RS-485 Industrial Network

RS-485 network is used in many industrial applications to gather data and control addressable motor drives, PLCs, cameras, time clocks, barcode scanners for process control and other factory automatic apparatus.

RS-485 devices can be connected to a computer … Read more

Open Systems Interconnection Communication (OSI) Model

Developed by the ISO (International Organization for Standards) in 1983, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model divides communication functions into seven-layer standard protocol system. The OSI model is a framework for developing a coordinated system of standards. The seven … Read more

ZigBee Wireless Protocol for Industrial Communication

ZigBee is an open wireless standard for low-rate networks. It is an IEEE standard 802.15.4 protocol. The physical layer radio operates at 2.4 GHz band carrier frequencies with direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). It supports a range of up to … Read more

How Modbus is used in Industrial Networks

Modbus is an open standardized communication protocol that was founded by Modicon. Initially it was designed for the communication among PLCs in industrial applications but it also gained significance use in building automation domain for instance in HVAC systems, DDCs … Read more

Network Access Control Techniques

Access control methods are required in a network to ensure that only one user of the network is able to transmit at any one time.

In ring-based local area networks (LANs), two commonly employed techniques are:

  • Token passing
  • Slot passing
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Features of a Serial Interface

In a serial interface, the data is sent 1 bit after the other on a single wire. Serial data is classified as being either synchronous or asynchronous. Synchronous data require that the data bytes be sent as group in a … Read more

Basic Features of Sercos Automation Bus

Sercos is a short form for serial real-time communication system; a digital automation bus that interconnects motion controls, drives, I/O, sensors, and auxiliary devices such as cameras and weighing stations. Sercos is an open controller-to-intelligent digital device … Read more

Advantages of Industrial Control Networks

Industrial networks have evolved to become an integral part of manufacturing replacing the point-to-point communication at all levels. At lower levels in the plant/factory setup, networks provide higher reliability, visibility and diagnosability and enable capabilities such as distributed control, … Read more

The Role of IO-Link (Single Drop Communication Technology) in Industrial Networking

The increasing application of microcontrollers in low cost sensors and actuators has provided opportunities for adding diagnosis and configuration data to support increasing function requirements.

The chief reason for the development of a new technology called IO-Link has been the … Read more