Gunn Diode – Features, Operation & Applications

Features of a Gunn Diode

A gunn diode is made up of only N-type semiconductor which is typically sandwiched between two metal conductors. The central section is usually lightly doped N surrounded by heavily doped N+ layers. The … Read more

PIN Diode – Features & Applications

PIN diode is characterized by fast low capacitance switching. A PIN diode is fabricated in a similar fashion to a silicon switching diode with an intrinsic region added between the PN junction layers. This generates a thicker depletion region, the … Read more

Diode & Filter Applications in Amplitude Modulation (AM) Detection Circuits

The operation of a typical AM audio frequency signal is illustrated in the Figure 1.0 where vin is the modulated signal that is shown Figure 1.1.

A typical amplitude modulated signal that is fed … Read more

Schottky Diode – Features & Applications

Schottky diode is fabricated as a metal-to-N junction rather than a P-N semiconductor junction. Also referred to as hot-carrier diodes, Schottky diodes are characterized by fast switching times (low reverse-recovery time), low forward voltage drop (normally 0.25 to 0.4 … Read more

Principle of Operation and Applications of a Laser Diode

Laser diodes are PN junction devices under a forward bias. LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

Laser Diode Structure

The laser diode structure can be divided into two categories:… Read more

The Principle and Application of IMPATT Diode

The Impact Avalanche Transit Time (IMPATT) diode is a high power radio frequency (RF) generator that operates from 3 to 100 GHz. IMPATT diodes are manufactured from silicon, gallium arsenide or silicon carbide.

An IMPATT diode is reverse biased above … Read more

The Shockley Diode Features & Operation

The Shockey diode is a four layer sandwich of PNPN semiconductor material very similar to the SCR but without a gate as illustrated in the Figure 1.0 below:

Shockley or 4-layer diode (PNPN diode)
Figure 1.0 Shockley or 4-layer diode (PNPN diode)

Transistor equivalent of Shockley diode
Figure 1.1 Transistor equivalent
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The Different Applications of Diodes

Diodes are used in many applications for example diodes are employed in reverse-polarity protection, used in voltage regulators, etc. We discuss these applications plus more in this article.

Here are some of the different applications of diodes:

Transient Suppression with

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Semiconductor Diodes

A diode is a device that allows current to flow only in one direction. It is made from p-type or n-type semiconductors joined together. It has a depletion layer/p-n junction/potential barrier.

Circuit symbol of a diode
Figure 1(a) circuit symbol of a diode

diode p-n representation
Figure 1(b)
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