Types of Resistors

Resistors perform two basic functions in a circuit: they limit current flow and set voltage levels within a circuit.

We have various kinds of resistors e.g. fixed resistors, variable resistors, digitally adjustable resistors, photoresistors, fusible resistors, etc.

Generally, resistors can … Read more

Alternating Currents and Voltages

Alternating current generator

Let’s consider a signal turn coil rotating freely at a constant angular velocity symmetrically between the poles of a magnet as illustrated below:

Simple single-loop ac generator
Figure 1(a) Simple single-loop ac generator

The ends of the loop are terminated in … Read more

AC Circuits with Resistors, Inductors and Capacitors

Purely Resistive Circuits

In resistive elements the current and voltage are in phase.

purely resistive circuit
Figure 1(a) purely resistive circuit

waveform of a purely resistive circuit
Figure 1(b) waveform of a purely resistive circuit (current in phase with voltage)

Phasor diagram resistive circuit
Figure 1(c) phasor diagram resistive circuit
Resistance

Purely Capacitive Circuits

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DC Networks Theorems

The laws that determine the currents and voltage drops in DC networks:

In addition to the above laws, we have several circuit theorems used to solve problems … Read more

Key Facts about Resistors, Resistor Colour Codes and Resistor Tolerance

Resistors perform two basic functions in electronics:

  • To limit current flow
  • To set voltage levels within a circuit

These two Resistor features of current limiting and voltage setting are implemented in various ways in electronics as listed below:

  • Resistors are
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Capacitors, Capacitance and Charge

Introduction to Capacitors

A capacitor is an electrical device that is used to store electrical energy. A capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by an insulator called a dielectric. It stores electricity in the form of an excess … Read more

Series and Parallel Circuits

Series Circuits

The figure below shows three resistors R1, R2, and R3 connected end to end i.e. in series with a battery source of V volts.

A series circuit
A series circuit

Since the circuit is closed, a … Read more

Root-mean-square (r.m.s.) value

We know that a current passing through a resistance has a heating effect, the magnitude of which we measure in watts, that is power is given by

electric power

This shows that power (or heat) dissipated in a resistance is proportional to … Read more

Resistance and Resistivity

The resistance of an electrical conductor depends on 4 factors, namely:

  1. The length of the conductor
  2. The cross-sectional area of the conductor
  3. The type of material
  4. The temperature of the material

The resistance, R, is directly proportional to length L … Read more