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Resistors perform two basic functions in a circuit: they limit current flow and set voltage levels within a circuit.
We have various kinds of resistors e.g. fixed resistors, variable resistors, digitally adjustable resistors, photoresistors, fusible resistors, etc.
Generally, resistors can … Read more
Alternating current generator
Let’s consider a signal turn coil rotating freely at a constant angular velocity symmetrically between the poles of a magnet as illustrated below:
Figure 1(a) Simple single-loop ac generator
The ends of the loop are terminated in … Read more
Purely Resistive Circuits
In resistive elements the current and voltage are in phase.
Figure 1(a) purely resistive circuit
Figure 1(b) waveform of a purely resistive circuit (current in phase with voltage)
Figure 1(c) phasor diagram resistive circuit
Purely Capacitive Circuits …
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The laws that determine the currents and voltage drops in DC networks:
In addition to the above laws, we have several circuit theorems used to solve problems … Read more
Resistors perform two basic functions in electronics:
To limit current flow To set voltage levels within a circuit
These two Resistor features of current limiting and voltage setting are implemented in various ways in electronics as listed below:
…
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What is Inductance?
Inductance is the property of a circuit whereby there is an emf induced into the circuit by the change of flux linkages produced by a current change. When the emf is induced in the same circuit as … Read more
Introduction to Capacitors
A capacitor is an electrical device that is used to store electrical energy. A capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by an insulator called a dielectric . It stores electricity in the form of an excess … Read more
Series Circuits
The figure below shows three resistors R1 , R2 , and R3 connected end to end i.e. in series with a battery source of V volts.
A series circuit
Since the circuit is closed, a … Read more
We know that a current passing through a resistance has a heating effect, the magnitude of which we measure in watts, that is power is given by
This shows that power (or heat) dissipated in a resistance is proportional to … Read more
The resistance of an electrical conductor depends on 4 factors, namely:
The length of the conductor The cross-sectional area of the conductor The type of material The temperature of the material
The resistance, R, is directly proportional to length L … Read more