What is Process Control?

Process control can be defined as a control system that manages a particular industrial process so that a uniform, correct output is maintained. It does this by monitoring and adjusting the control parameters such as the flow rate or temperature … Read more

Basic Facts about Data Acquisition (DAQ) and Process Control

The goal of most electronic systems is to measure or control some physical quantity. The system will have to acquire data from the environment, process this data and record it. As a control system, it will also have to … Read more

Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Control Systems

Proportional-Integral-Derivative

For processes that are able to operate with continuous cycling, the relatively inexpensive two position controller is sufficient. For processes that cannot tolerate continuous cycling, a proportional controller is used. For processes that tolerate neither cycling nor offset error, … Read more

Proportional Plus Integral (PI) Control System

This type of control is combination of two control modes, proportional and integral (reset). The Combining of the two modes results in gaining the advantages and compensating for the disadvantages of the two individual control modes.

The main advantage … Read more

Pneumatic Actuators

Valves cannot control a process by themselves. Manual valves require an operator to position them to control a process variable. Valves that must be operated remotely and automatically require special devices to move them. These devices are called actuators. … Read more

Integral (Reset) Control Systems

Integral (Reset) control

Reset/Integral control describes a controller in which the output rate of change is dependent on the magnitude of the input. Specifically, a smaller amplitude input causes a slower rate of change of the output. This controller is … Read more

Feedback Control System

The basic elements of a feedback control system are represented by the block diagram below. The functional relationships between these elements are also shown in the diagram.

Feedback Control System block diagram
Feedback Control System block diagram

The block diagram represents flow paths of control … Read more