The Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFET)

The bipolar transistor has several disadvantages: it has low input impedance because of forward biased emitter junction, it has small high-frequency gain, it has considerable noise level and it is non-linear when |VCE| < 2V. Although low input … Read more

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)

By placing two PN junctions together we can create a bipolar junction transistor. In a PNP transistor the majority charger carriers are holes and typically germanium is favored for these devices. In NPN transistors the majority charger carriers are electrons; … Read more

Multiplexers and Demultiplexers in Digital Circuits  

Multiplexers and demultiplexers are devices that route signals. A multiplexer also called a data selector takes one of several inputs and connects it to a single output. The input line that is connected is determined by the binary applied to … Read more

Tuned Amplifier Applications

A tuned amplifier operates over a band of frequencies centered on a resonant frequency. Its two main requirements are to provide high gain and good selectivity.

We have several applications in telecommunications systems where it is necessary to amplify a … Read more

The Different Applications of Diodes

Diodes are used in many applications for example diodes are employed in reverse-polarity protection, used in voltage regulators, etc. We discuss these applications plus more in this article.

Here are some of the different applications of diodes:

Transient Suppression with

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Semiconductor Diodes

A diode is a device that allows current to flow only in one direction. It is made from p-type or n-type semiconductors joined together. It has a depletion layer/p-n junction/potential barrier.

Circuit symbol of a diode
Figure 1(a) circuit symbol of a diode

diode p-n representation
Figure 1(b)
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The Basic Principle of Operation of an Oscillator

An oscillator is the basic element of ac signal sources and generates sinusoidal signals of known frequency and amplitude.

The main applications of oscillators are as sinusoidal waveform sources in electronic measurements. Oscillators can generate a wide range of frequencies … Read more

The Basics of Semiconductor Physics as the Foundation of Electronics

Metals have a large number of weakly bound electrons in what is called their conduction band. When an electric field is applied to a metal such as copper, the electrons migrate freely producing a current through the metal. Because of … Read more

Basic Electronics – Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQ1)

The Answers to these questions have been provided towards the end:

Q1. A Transistor is a?

A. Current controlled voltage device

B. Current controlled current device

C. Voltage controlled current device

D. Voltage controlled voltage device

Q2. The breakdown Read more

Optoelectronics

Optoelectronics deals with the study of all the electrically driven light-emitting devices, all devices which produce electrical effects when exposed to light, and all methods of conducting light through fixed pathways.

Photometry units

When a current is passed through a … Read more