Mechatronics, Industrial Control & Instrumentation

What is Sequential Control System?

This is a control system that manages a process defined by a series of tasks to be performed i.e. a sequence of operations, one after the other. Each operation in the sequence is performed either for a certain period of time (in which case, it is time-driven), or until the task is finished e.g. as indicated by a limit switch (in which case it is event-driven).

A time-driven sequence is open loop because there is no feedback while an event-driven task is closed loop because feedback signal is required to specify when the task is finished.

Sequential Control System

A typical example of a sequentially controlled system is the automatic washing machine. The first event in the wash cycle is to fill the tub with water. This is an event-driven task because the water is admitted till it gets to the proper level as indicated by a float and limit switch (i.e. a closed loop). The next two tasks, wash and spin drain, are each done for a specified period of time and are time-driven events i.e. open loop.

You can also read: What is Motion Control?

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John Mulindi

John Mulindi is an Industrial Instrumentation & Control Professional with a wide range of experience in electrical and electronics, process measurement, control systems and automation. He writes on technical as well as business related topics. In free time he spends time reading, taking adventure walks and watching football.

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