While power cables are what we can refer to the “arteries” of industry, control and instrumentation cables are its “nerves”…
The function of the manipulating device is to influence the process variable. Its main purpose is to regulate a mass…
A valve is a mechanical device that controls the flow of fluid and pressure within a system or process. A…
When steam-heated reboilers are used in distillation columns and the heating medium is steam, a flow control loop for the…
If a constriction is placed in a pipe as shown in figure 1 below, the flow must be higher through…
Let’s consider the figure below: Figure 1.0 Typical single-fuel cross-limited combustion control system In the system above, the output of…
Let’s consider the industrial process control system shown below: Figure 1.1 Industrial Process Temperature Control System The requirement is to…
Let’s assume we are measuring flow by differential-creating primary device for example an orifice plate and a DP cell as…
Selecting the right flow measuring instrument for a given flow application can be a challenging task given the numerous measurement…
A steam generator is an item of plant equipment that is found in almost every manufacturing site, and its output…