Electronic instruments mainly voltmeters used either transistor or vacuum tubes. The later one is called The Vacuum Tube Voltmeter (VTVM)…
Integral (Reset) control Reset/Integral control describes a controller in which the output rate of change is dependent on the magnitude…
A transformer consists of several coils wound on a common core that usually consists of laminated iron (to reduce eddy-current…
A microcontroller is essentially a computer on a chip. It contains a processing unit, ROM, RAM, Serial communication ports, ADCs,…
The control mode In the proportional control mode, the final control element is throttled to various positions that are dependent…
Communication is the process of transferring information from one place to another. The information that is generated at the source…
The mode of control can be defined as the way or manner in which a control system makes corrections relative…
The resistance of an electrical conductor depends on 4 factors, namely: The length of the conductor The cross-sectional area of…
A transformer is a device used to change the relative amplitudes of voltages and current in an AC circuit. A…
A Two position controller is a device that has two operating conditions: Completely ON or completely OFF. The input to…
