How to calculate the Power Factor Correction

2 years ago

Let us consider an inductive load taking a lagging current I at a power factor cosΦ1. For us to improve…

How solid-state soft starting of Induction motors is done

2 years ago

Solid-state soft starting is the most commonly used technique for starting induction motors. It provides a smooth build-up of current…

The Principle and Application of IMPATT Diode

2 years ago

The Impact Avalanche Transit Time (IMPATT) diode is a high power radio frequency (RF) generator that operates from 3 to…

The General Principle of using a Servo Motor for Position Control

2 years ago

Servo motors are typically employed in closed-loop position control; for example let us consider the following application, where the angular…

The Shockley Diode Features & Operation

2 years ago

The Shockey diode is a four layer sandwich of PNPN semiconductor material very similar to the SCR but without a…

Basic Features of Autotransformer Starter

2 years ago

A 3-phase autotransformer is typically employed where star or delta starting provides insufficient starting torque. Each phase of an autotransformer…

Manipulating Devices & Actuators in Process Instrumentation

2 years ago

The function of the manipulating device is to influence the process variable. Its main purpose is to regulate a mass…

The Diac Features & Applications

2 years ago

Features of a Diac The diac is a two-terminal, semiconductor, bi-directional switching device. It can conduct in both directions. The…

ZigBee Wireless Protocol for Industrial Communication

2 years ago

ZigBee is an open wireless standard for low-rate networks. It is an IEEE standard 802.15.4 protocol. The physical layer radio…

Unijunction Transistor Features and Operation

2 years ago

The unijunction transistor (UJT) is a three terminal, single-junction device which exhibits negative resistance and switching characteristics totally unlike those…