Gamma Spectroscopy Measurement Technique

2 years ago

Gamma spectroscopy is a radiochemistry measurement technique that determines the energy and count rate of gamma rays emitted by radioactive…

Hierarchical Control Strategies for a Process Plant

2 years ago

In a process plant, we typically have a number of control goals that require different algorithms and types of information…

Permanent Magnet DC Motors – Operation & Applications

2 years ago

Permanent magnet dc motors employ a permanent magnet instead of stationary field winding (as with the case of some other…

Passive vs. Active Sensors

2 years ago

Sensors are normally used to convert physical variables like pressure to signal variables. Sensors are also often termed to as…

Principle of Operation and Applications of a Laser Diode

2 years ago

Laser diodes are PN junction devices under a forward bias. LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission…

Features of Optical Modulators in Telecommunication Systems

2 years ago

Light emitting PN junction devices such as LEDs and laser diodes are easily modulated by superimposing signals on to the…

How to Perform a Brake Test on a DC Motor

2 years ago

Testing is usually performed on DC machines to establish efficiency and power losses. A brake test is a direct technique…

Transformer Substations in an Electric Power Supply System

2 years ago

The greater part of the substations in the power systems are focused on changing of the voltage level of the…

How the Photoelectric Effect Influences Semiconductors

2 years ago

A photoelectric effect is any effect in which light energy is converted to electricity. When light strikes certain light-sensitive materials,…

Features and Classification of Substations

2 years ago

A substation can be defined as an assembly of apparatus used to change some characteristics like voltage, AC, DC, frequency,…