Despite the fact that both electrical and electronic instruments measure electrical quantities like voltage and current, they differ from each…
The piezoelectric transduction is based on the conversion of mechanical vibrations into electrical signals and vice versa. The piezoelectric effect…
PID Controllers can be applied successfully to most control problems in process control, electrical drive systems and servo mechanisms due…
In a number of process control problems, we may have more measurements (controlled variables) than manipulated variables. Hence, it is…
A soft-core processor is a microprocessor core that can be implemented entirely using digital logic synthesis. It is typically created…
We have a number of control theories that have been put forward on how to design control laws to accomplish…
We have four key types of radiation, namely: alpha, beta, gamma and neutron. The four types differ in mass, energy…
When light strikes a semiconductor p-n junction, its energy is absorbed by electrons. Electrons and holes generated by light in…
Gamma spectroscopy is a radiochemistry measurement technique that determines the energy and count rate of gamma rays emitted by radioactive…
In a process plant, we typically have a number of control goals that require different algorithms and types of information…
