An electronic instrument is made up of the following key elements: Transducer Signal modifier Indicating device Fig: Elements of an…
One of the objectives of a control system is to achieve good plant performance in the face of uncertainty. The…
Let’s consider the transformer in Figure 1.0 whose secondary winding can be rotated with the respect to the primary winding.…
Centralised control is usually carried out via computer software, having as inputs all the available sensors and producing signals for…
An actuator is normally controlled by the controller. The actuator, in turn, changes the output of an automated process. The…
Developed by the ISO (International Organization for Standards) in 1983, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model divides communication functions…
Adaptive control system adjusts to changes and modifies its parameters to fit the prevailing circumstances. The adaptive control system is…
Introduction Hello and thank you for joining us here in the exciting realm of robots and automation! Prepare yourself for…
The mode of control is the way in which a control system makes corrections relative to an error that exists…
Power line communication (PLC) (i.e. the sending of data over the existing power cables) plays an important role in smart…