PLC Instruction Set

2 years ago

An Overview of PLC Instructions Types There are various types of instructions that are available in a PLC. The instruction…

Major Technologies for Smart Grid Implementation

2 years ago

Fig: Smart communication grid, Image by macrovector on Freepik Smart grid can enhance legacy electric systems (i.e. the traditional electricity…

Demand Mode vs. Continuous Mode Safety Function

2 years ago

Demand Mode Safety Function Demand mode safety function is where a specified action is taken in response to process conditions…

Input & Output Modules of a PLC – Types & Applications

2 years ago

The input/output modules act as the signal interface between the monitoring sensors and actuators, and the controller. Additional they provide…

How to Calibrate an AC Ammeter & an AC Voltmeter

2 years ago

An instrument calibration is performed by comparing its reading with that of a more accurate instrument when both instruments are…

The IEEE-488 Instrumentation Bus (GPIB)

2 years ago

A bus in computer systems means a collection of unbroken signal lines that interconnect computer modules; these connections are usually…

What are Virtual Instruments?

2 years ago

Virtual instruments (VI) are instruments based on computer software whose controls and displays are presented on a computer screen and…

Instrument Piping Systems Installation Guidelines

2 years ago

The right installation ensures the long term instrument system reliability. In this article we look at the general guidelines for…

4 Common Arrangements of Distribution Substations

2 years ago

The general technique of supplying large quantity of power to factories or other complexes is by means of high-voltage (HV)…

AC Transmission and Distribution Systems

2 years ago

Electrical energy is generated, transmitted and distributed in the form of AC. Since, alternating voltage can be changed in magnitude…